Sunday 3 June 2012

The Function of a Plant



After exploring the FORM of a plant, the children wanted to know what the FUNCTION of a plant is. We planted the beans (seeds) in the soil and they recorded each change on their charts. The roots grow down into the ground, and the stem and the leaves rise up, searching for the sunlight. 
Olivia said that one of the responsibilities that we've got when we take care of a plant is to water it, but what happens to the water? Chloe thinks that the soil sucks up all the water, but how does the plant drink up the water? How does it grow? 
After watching the movie " The magic school bus - goes to seed" we came up with some answers. The roots are very important, they suck up the water the same way we suck up water with a straw. To understand this concept, we all used a straw to suck up water - just like the roots. 
From the roots, the water travels through the stem, all the way to the leaves. After this inquiry was answered, the children were curious to find out how the plants feed themselves. Is water enough? NO, plants need sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow. We looked at leaves using a magnifying glass and we saw all the different textures that it's got, the veins, and little dots, called pores. Through those pores, the leaves breathe in the carbon dioxide, a gas that is released by cars, fabrics, smoke, etc.  
This whole process is called PHOTOSYNTHESIS. The water, carbon dioxide and the sun (energy) mixed together form sugar and oxygen. The plant feeds itself, by producing it's own food - SUGAR and exhales the OXYGEN. From this exploration, the children understood that the function of the roots is to keep the plant in the ground and to suck water up, that the plant produces it's own food and that it helps people and animals survive. 
For the next week, we will assess our knowledge by dramatizing the PHOTOSYNTHESIS process. The children are really excited to share their knowledge with the other children.